再制造逆向物流结构整合优化  

Optimal Integration of the Reverse logistics Structure in Remanufacturing

作　　者：薛顺利[1] 徐渝[1] 宋悦林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学管理学院

出　　处：《系统工程》2006年第4期1-6,共6页Systems Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重大项目(59990470-4);国家自然科学基金项目(70371037)

摘　　要：在理论与实践中,将废旧品再制造成新品的经济与环保价值已得到广泛的重视。制造商对废旧品的收集有三种模式:(1)制造商直接从消费者手中收集;(2)制造商激励零售商收集;(3)制造商以合同形式委托第三方收集。再制造逆向物流系统是制造商为主的分散决策系统,本文以分散决策理论为基础,分别对上述三种模式建立数学模型,结果发现靠近消费者的零售商进行废旧品收集,对供应链成员最有利。最后指出了未来的研究方向。The Importance of remanufacturing used products into new ones has been widely recognized in literature and in practice . In this paper, we consider a manufacturer who has three options for collecting used products： （1）he/she can collect them herself directly from the customers, （2）he/she can provide suitable incentives to an existing retailer to induce the collection, （3）he/she can subcontract the collection activity to a third Party. Based on our observations in the industry,we model the three options described above as decentralized decision-making systems with the manufacturer being the Stackelberg leader. When considering decentralized channels,we find that the agent, who is closer to the customer（i, e. , the retailer） ,is the most effective undertaker of product collection activity for the supply chain members. In addition,the paper mentions several future research.

关 键 词：供应链管理 逆向物流 再制造 渠道结构 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]