大学新生心理健康状况调查分析  

The investigation of mental health Status of University Entrants in Yangtze University

作　　者：郑建[1] 李师东[1] 杨克菲[1] 丁万涛[2] 彭俊[2] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学学生事务处,湖北荆州434000 [2]湖北省荆州市精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2006年第11期498-499,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:研究大学入学新生的心理健康状况。方法:用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、90项症状清单(SCL-90)对长江大学2003年入学的新生作了心理问卷调查,对有效答卷用EPQ,SCL-90及SPSS 11.5分析系统作了统计分析。结果:有效问卷EPQ:6 491份,SCL-90:7 083份,其中EPQ-N>60占17.35%,SCL-90因子分≥2者占17.37%,其中强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、焦虑、精神病性等因子大于常模(P<0.01),男性大于女性(P<0.01或0.05),位于前三位的是强迫、人际关系敏感和抑郁。结论:大学新生心理问题不容忽视。Objective ：To evaluate the mental heath status of the freshmen in Yangtze University. Methods：a total of 6491 freshmen in Yangtze University were tested with EPQ and 7083 with SCL - 90. The result was compared with norms of Chinese youth. Results： 17.35% students＇EPQ -N 〉 60, and 17.37% factors of SCL -90 〉 = 2. The mean scores of factors were higher than the counterpart in the norms of Chinese youth（ p 〈 0.01 ） ,The boys are higher than girls（ p 〈 0.01 or p 〈 0.05 ）. The top three scores of these factors are obsessive - compulsive, sensitivity relation - ship and depression. Conclusions： Mental heath problem of university freshmen deserves further investigation and intervention especially for male student.

关 键 词：大学新生 EPQ SCL-90 心理健康 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]