北京市0～5岁儿童2004年体格发育状况及影响因素研究  

Study on the status of the physical growth of children aged 0-5 years and the influence factors in Beijing in 2004

作　　者：闫淑娟[1] 滕红红[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院北京妇幼保健院,北京100006 [2]首都儿科研究所,北京100020

出　　处：《中国儿童保健杂志》2006年第3期226-228,共3页Chinese Journal of Child Health Care

基　　金：北京市科技计划重点项目(H030930030130)

摘　　要：[目的]了解北京市0-5岁儿童体格发育状况及影响因素,为儿童保健提供理论依据。[方法]采用分层整群抽样方法,分城、郊、男、女9个年龄组,共调查6个区县0-5岁儿童3829名。[结果]0-5岁儿童体格发育存在性别和城郊差异;城区儿童肉、奶、豆类、海产品和水果的摄入频度高于郊区儿童;按国际肥胖工作组(international obesity task force,IOTF)推荐的标准,2-5岁儿童肥胖与超重检出率分别为3．2％和7．1％,肥胖-超重比(obesity to overweight ratio,OOR)为2．2。[结论]北京市0-5岁儿童体格发育存在性别和城郊差异;膳食是影响儿童体格发育的一个重要因素;超重与肥胖已成为北京市2-5岁儿童的严重健康问题,应引起重视。[Objective] To study the status of the physical growth of children aged 0-5 years and the influence factors in Beijing. [Method] Stratified cluster sampling was used and 3 829 children aged 0-5 years were classified into 9 groups according to location, sex and age. [Results] There were differences in the physical growth of children aged 0-5 years in gender and location. The intake frequency of meat, milk, legume, seafood and fruits of the children in urban area was bigger than that in rural area. According to the criteria from international obesity task force（IOTF）, the prevalence of obesity was 3.2% ,and of overweight was 7.1% in children aged 2-5 years. The obesity to overweight ratio （0OR） was 2.2. [Conclusions] There are differences in the physical growth of children aged 0-5 years in gender and location in Beijing. The dietary ingredient is one of the important factors that affect the physical growth of children. We should pay much more attention to obesity and overweight, which have become a serious public health problem in children aged 0-5 years in Beijing.

关 键 词：生长 肥胖 膳食 儿童 

分 类 号：R174.2[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]