汕头地区恶性肿瘤住院病例的疾病构成及病死率分析  

Analysis of inpatients with malignancies and death rate in Shantou area

作　　者：邱卫黎[1] 李澄婷[1] 杨郁素[1] 陈锡文[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院家庭病床科,广东汕头515031

出　　处：《中华肿瘤防治杂志》2006年第9期645-647,共3页Chinese Journal of Cancer Prevention and Treatment

摘　　要：目的：通过对我院住院恶性肿瘤的病种构成和病死率的分析，了解潮汕地区的恶性肿瘤发病情况。方法：对汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院1996～2003年前8位住院恶性肿瘤患者疾病构成及前5位病死率构成进行分析。结果：8年间住院患者人数和前8位恶性肿瘤构成及绝对数均有上升趋势。食管癌．鼻咽癌连续8年为住院病种的第1位和第2位，肺癌、食管癌病死率居死亡病种的1、2位。结论：食管、鼻咽、肺、胃、乳腺的恶性肿瘤仍是今后防治的重点。政府应重视恶性肿瘤的社区防治，建立防治组织架构；广泛开展防癌健康教育和健康促进；实施肿瘤的“三早”战略。To explore the inpatients proportion and death rate of malignant neoplasm in Shantou area,and to provide scientific data for malignancies prevention. METHODS： The data of the first eight diseases composition and first five death rate of malignant neoplasm inpatients during the period of 1996-2003 in Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College were analyzed. RESULTS： The inpatients numbers of the first eight diseases of malignant neoplasm was increasing. The oesophagus malignancy was the first common maliganacy following by the malignancy of nasopharynx, lung and stomach during the period of 1996--2003. The death rate of lung malignancy was the first common malignancy following by oesophagus malignancy, liver malignancy. CONCLUSIONS： The malignancies of oesophagus, nasopharyngx, lung, stomach and breast are still the focal point for prevention and control in the future in Shantou. The government must attach importance to prevent and control the malignant neoplasm in community. People should be educated to recognize the importance of diminishing the risk factors. A malignant neoplasm registry and monitor system must be developed in community. An early detection of malignancy cases must be implemented.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 住院病例 病死率 分析 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]