可视化灾害数字仿真重构理论及实证研究(Ⅱ)——理论框架与概念化范式  

Theory of Visualization-Based Disaster Digital Simulation Reconstruction and Case Study T(II):——Theoretical Framework and Conceptual Paradigm

作　　者：冯凯[1] 徐志胜[2] 桂小玲[1] 王丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省公安消防总队,广东广州510640 [2]中南大学防灾科学与安全技术研究所,湖南长沙410075

出　　处：《灾害学》2006年第2期7-12,共6页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目:小城镇基础设施建设关键技术研究(2002BA806B03);城市公共安全综合试点研究(2002BA803B04)

摘　　要：可视化灾害数字仿真重构理论研究,不仅可以实现对灾害空间数据进行有效的集成管理和时空分析,而且为灾害的防治、应急管理和工程论证等提供可靠的依据,是解决灾害实验的危险性和不可重复性的最佳途径。本文提出可视化灾害数字仿真重构理论的概念、研究对象和方法,综述该理论所需要涉及多种跨学科的技术支持,提出灾害数字仿真重构理论的实施流程,按照致灾因子孕育、发生以及作用于承灾体形成灾害的过程为线索,建立灾害数字仿真模型的概念化范式。上述工作共同构成灾害数字仿真重构的完整理论体系。Theory of Visualization-Based Disaster Digital Simulation Reconstruction is helpful not only to managing and analyzing disaster spatial data, but also to providing reliable proof for disaster reduction, emergency management and engineer demonstration, which is the best solution to the fatalness and non-repeatability of disaster experiment. The paper presents the concept, technical support, feasibility and content of Theory of Visualization-Based Disaster Digital Simulation Reconstruction. The operation flow of disaster digital simulation theory, and the principles and procedure of establishing disaster digital model are proposed. The conceptual paradigm of disaster digital simulation model is established by analyzing the action mechanism and function process between hazard factor and hazard bearing body, together with structural change of hazard bearing body. On the basis of the work above, the whole theoretical system of Theory of Visualization-Based Disaster Digital Simulation Reconstruction is constructed.

关 键 词：可视化灾害 数字仿真 重构 建模 理论体系 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]