从科学革命看科学思维方式的变革  

Study on Transformation of Scientific Thinking Mode from Scientific Revolution

作　　者：张帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文学院哲学系,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《系统科学学报》2006年第3期61-65,共5页Chinese Journal of Systems Science

摘　　要：三次科学革命给出的三种科学的世界图景及与之相应的科学的思维方式从载体依托上看,呈现出单元个体→连续整体→系统整体的发展趋势;从媒体中介上看,则呈现出力→能量→信息的发展趋势;从历时性变化上看,又呈现出量变→质变→序变的发展趋势;从共时性联系上看,则又呈现出单一→多样→多样统一的发展趋势。而现代科学思维方式就其特质而言,则可从上述的四个方面将其概括为:以系统整体为载体依托,以信息为主要媒体中介,以序变为基本历时性特征,以多样统一为其联系特征的科学思维方式。Three scientific revolution provided three kinds of scientific global prospect and corresponding scientific thinking method. On the supporting carrier, the development trend presented unit individual →successive entirety→systematic entirety; on the intermediary, the development trend is force→energy→ information; on the diachronic variation, it shows the development trend as quantitative change→qualitative change→sequence change; on the synchronic relation, it also presents singleness→diversity→diversified unification as its development trend. Depending on the four aspects above, from the contemporary scientific mode of thinking peculiarity, it can be concluded that the scientific mode of thinking is relied on carrier as systematic entirety ,information as main intermediary, sequence change as basic diachronic characteristic, and diversified unification as its relevant feature.

关 键 词：科学思维方式 世界图景 科学革命 

分 类 号：N941[自然科学总论—系统科学] B02[哲学宗教—哲学理论]