抽动-秽语综合征患者应用脑电超慢涨落技术与脑电图仪进行诊断的比较  

Comparison of ET with EEG on the diagnosis of Tourette syndrome

作　　者：樊双义[1] 朱超英[1] 王菁[1] 魏东宁[1] 马朋林[1] 蒋文艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院第三○九临床部急救部,北京市100091

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2006年第5期817-818,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨抽动-秽语综合征患者脑电超慢涨落(ET)的变化特点。方法对30例抽动-秽语综合征患者进行脑电超慢涨落分析仪和脑电图检查与分析。结果30例患者中仅5例出现脑电图异常,表现为后头部波幅弥漫降低,而所有病例ET检测均有异常,表现为脑功能欠佳,记忆力指标下降;多巴胺、乙酰胆碱、强兴奋介质谷氨酸类显著增高,同时伴有弥散性缺血、缺氧指标,提示脑状态偏向缺血、兴奋以及应激水平增高。结论抽动-秽语综合征患者脑ET均存在明显异常,与传统脑电图比较,ET对该综合征的诊断敏感性更高。Objective To compare the alterations of ET and EEG in patients with Tourette syndrome（gills de la Tourette syndrome）. Methods Thirty patients with Tourette syndrome were consequently enrolled in this study from 2001 to 2003. Both ET and EEG were done as routine. Results Abnormal EEG was observed in five of thirty cases, which was characteristic with extensive slow waves at occiput. On other hand, ET was abnormality in all thirty cases. It showed that dopamine,acetylcholine and glutamic acide signals were significantly increased. Parameters indicated ischemia and hypo-oxygination were also found in those cases. It indicated brain function deficiency and memory descend. Conclusion ET shows significant abnormalities in patients with Tourette syndrome. Compared to with EEG, ET is more sensitive in diagnosis of this syndrome.

关 键 词：多动秽语综合征 脑电描记术 脑图 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]