不同蚕豆品种对铅污染的光合生理响应特征  

Responses of different Vicia faba varieties’ photosynthetic characteristics to Pb pollution.

作　　者：雷冬梅[1] 段昌群[1] 何锋[1] 宋春敬[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学生命科学学院暨云南生物资源保护与利用国家重点实验室培育基地,昆明650091

出　　处：《应用生态学报》2006年第6期1095-1098,共4页Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology

基　　金：国家基础科学研究重大项目(2003CB145103-04);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NECT2005);云南自然科学基金资助项目(2004D0006M).

摘　　要：以3个蚕豆品种(分别为K0883、K0502、K0697)为试验材料,通过大田模拟小剂量Pb污染(浓度为40和250mg.kg-1),研究了净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、细胞间隙CO2浓度、水分利用效率、叶绿素含量等光合生理响应特征的变化在不同品种中的差异.结果表明,Pb污染下3个蚕豆品种气孔导度和蒸腾速率没有显著变化,叶绿素含量有不同程度的上升;在250mg.kg-1Pb浓度下,K0883蚕豆品种净光合速率、水分利用效率、细胞间隙CO2浓度分别升高121.80%、上升193.70%、下降42.76%.3个蚕豆品种对Pb污染的抗性大小顺序为K0883>K0697>K0502.蚕豆不同光合生理指标对小剂量Pb污染的响应特征不同.不同蚕豆品种对小剂量Pb污染的响应特征存在差异,这种种内的差异性采用单个生理指标难以反映,只有通过对多个指标的整合分析才能表现出来.In a field experiment of simulated Pb pollution （40 and 250 mg·kg^-1 ）, this paper investigntcd the net photosynthetic rate, stomal conductance, transpiration rate, intercellular CO2 concentration, water use efficiency, and chlorophyll content of three Viciafaba varieties K0883 ,K0502 and K0697. The results showed that under Pb pollutlon, there was no significant variation in the transpiration rate and stomal conductance of the three varieties, but their chlorophyll content increased in different extents. When the Pb concentration was 250 mg·kg^-1, the net photosynthetic rate and water use cfilciency of K0883 were increased by 121.80% and 193.70%, respectively, while its intercellular CO2 concentration was decreased by 42. 76%. According to the Perturbation test based on the responses of test photosynthetic characteristics, the Pb-rcsistance of the three varictics was in the sequence of K0883 〉 K0697 〉 K0502. It was concluded that the responses of different photosynthetic indexes and different Vicia faba varieties to small dosage Pb pollution were differed, and the intraspecific difference could only he detected by the integration of all photosynthetic indices.

关 键 词：蚕豆 品种 PB 光合特征 

分 类 号：X173[环境科学与工程—环境科学]