俯卧枕在视网膜脱离眼内填充术后应用的效果观察  

An observation about the effects of using pillow for postoperative patients with retinal detachment by intraocular tamponade

作　　者：熊静娟[1] 张淑琴[1] 汤秀容[1] 吴静芳[1] 袁静梅[1] 刘肖霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]佛山市第二人民医院眼科,528000

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（下旬版）》2006年第6期4-7,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2004年广东省佛山市科技攻关计划项目{编号:佛科[2004]61}(专利号:ZL200330117044.5)

摘　　要：目的探讨应用自制俯卧枕,提高玻璃体切割联合玻璃体腔内填充术后患者面朝下俯卧位的舒适度的效果。方法按时间段将70例患者分为2组,实验组采用自制俯卧枕护理,对照组采取常规俯卧位护理。分别观察2组患者俯卧位持续时间和俯卧位睡眠持续时间,比较2组患者俯卧过程中是否舒适,有无头颈痛、胸痛、胸闷、腰痛、手臂疼痛等不适症状出现以及疼痛不适的程度。结果经临床观察和统计学数据分析,实验组患者能更好地配合治疗,无俯卧位护理不当引发的术后并发症,较对照组俯卧位持续时间长,出现上述疼痛不适症状明显减少、减轻,P<0.01。结论使用俯卧枕可减少、减轻玻璃体切割联合玻璃体腔内填充术后因持续俯卧位引起的疼痛不适,患者感觉舒适,能按要求保持面朝下俯卧位。Objective To study the proper position for postoperative patients with retinal detachment by intraocular tamponade when using self- designed pillow. Methods Divided 70 postoperative patients with retinal detachment by intraocular tamponade into the experimental group and the control group rand（tufty. The self - designed pillow was used in the experimental group, the routine nursing measures were used in the control group, and then compared the incidence rate of postoperative complication in the two groups, and evaluated the comfortable condition of the patients in the 2 groups. Results The postoperative condition in the experimental group were all better than those in the control group, P〈 0.01. Conclusion Using this kind of self- designed pillow can effective improve the com- fort for postoperative patients with retinal detachment by intraocular tamponade.

关 键 词：视网膜脱离 眼内填充 俯卧枕 护理 

分 类 号：R774.12[医药卫生—眼科] R563.8[医药卫生—临床医学]