De-farming and Ecological Restoration in the Loess Hilly-gully Region in Northern China  

作　　者：XU Yong TANG Qing MA Dingguo GUO Tengyun 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

出　　处：《Journal of Mountain Science》2006年第2期168-177,共10页山地科学学报（英文）

基　　金：support from National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40371051);Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS(Grant No.CXI0G-B05-03).

摘　　要：De-farming has been a powerful measure taken by the central and local governments of China for ecological restoration in the loess hilly-gully region since 2000. In years past, aid-based de-farming pattern was far and wide popularized in the region and terrace-based de-farming pattern demonstrated in a few small watersheds was also rather effective for ecological restoration. After summing up the features of three patterns (aid-based de-farming slope farmland more than 25°(AD25), aid-based de-farming slope farmland more than 15° (AD15) and terrace-based de-farming (TD)), this paper analyzed the regional difference of these patterns in de-farming area, ecological restoration, investment demand and so on. The results show that there are two crucial areas in the loess hilly-gully region for ecological restoration at the moment, the policies adaptation to the different areas should be constituted as soon as possible and the limited fund should be devoted to the two crucial areas.

关 键 词：De-farming ecological restoration loess hilly-gully region China 

分 类 号：S181[农业科学—农业基础科学] X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]