关于正反问历史发展的几个问题  

Some Problems on the Historical Development of Positive-and-Negative Questions

作　　者：傅惠钧[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2006年第1期67-73,共7页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文讨论与正反问历史发展有关的三个问题:一、来源问题。汉语典型的正反问主要有省略和称代两个来源。二、省略问题。正反问有“右省“和“左省“两种省略形式。右省式始于先秦,左省式较晚出现, 优先发展的右省式客观上对于左省式具有抑制作用。三、消长问题。古汉语列项问使用频率较高,正反问使用频率较低,近现代汉语情况相反。This article discusses three problems on the historical development of positive-and- negative questions： （1） the origin problem. In Chinese, the typical positive-and-negative questions mainly have two origins, namely, omitting and cheng-dai （称代）. （2） omitting problem. The positive-andnegative questions have two forms of right-omitting and left-omitting. The form of rightomitting appeared in the pre-Qin times whereas the leftomitting ap- peared much later. And objectively speaking, in some degree the former has restrained the development of the latter. （3）The problem of ebb and flow. In ancient Chinese the listing-item-questions were used more frequently than the positive-and-negative questions, but in Modern Chinese the situation is just the opposite.

关 键 词：正反问 来源 省略 消长 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]