消化性溃疡的临床流行病学调查  

Clinical epidemiologic investigation of peptic ulcer

作　　者：祖毅[1] 柘力 郑洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第二人民医院消化内科,四川省永川市632160

出　　处：《新消化病学杂志》1996年第11期609-610,共2页

摘　　要：目的了解本地区近年消化性溃疡的临床流行病学特点,为本病的防治提供参考。方法对本院1980-1994年住院的消化性溃疡进行回顾性调查分析。结果消化性溃疡住院2963例,男女之比5.11:1;平均年龄十二指肠溃疡与胃溃疡分别为32.68岁和43.27岁;两种溃疡之比为3.23:1。溃疡发病有明显季节特征。并发症发生率22.65%,以出血为最多。住院死亡22例,病死率0.74%。动态分析显示,消化性溃疡住院呈逐年上升趋势;尽管溃疡总的并发症发生率逐年下降,但溃疡出血的发生率却无明显降低。结论近年本地区消化性溃疡有增多倾向,但并发症逐年减少。AIMS To study the clinical epidemiolgic features of peptic ulcer (PU) in the area of Chongqing in recent 15 years. METHODS The clinical epidemiologic data of PU in patients from 1980 to 1994 were reviewed. RESULTS The meal/femal ratio in 2963 cases of PU was 5.11/1. The mean age was 32.68 years in duodenal ulcer (DU) and 43.27 in gastric ulcer(GU) respectivity, and the DU/GU ratio was 3.23/1. Onset of PU was seasonal. Incidence of complications of PU was 22.56%, and hemorrhage was most common. The total patients died from PU were 22 during hospitalization and the mortality was 0.74%. The hosPitalized rate of PU increased and the rate of hemorrhage in PU had no decrese, although total rate of complications of PU decresed. CONCLUSIONS The PU incidence in this area is increasing,but PU complications are decreasing.

关 键 词：消化性溃疡 流行病学 调查 

分 类 号：R573.101[医药卫生—消化系统]