新疆昌吉地区儿童眼病意识调查分析  

The investigation of children' awareness of eye disease in Changji prefecture in Xinjiang.

作　　者：刘克述[1] 李海燕[1] 万晓钢[1] 方秀荣[1] 古丽[1] 曹兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆昌吉州人民医院眼科,831100

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2006年第2期40-42,共3页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的调查新疆昌吉地区儿童的视力不良及妨碍儿童接受治疗的原因。方法用国际标准视力表对昌吉市6所学校2178名8-14岁儿童进行视力检查,对视力低于0．8的455人进行了问卷调查。结果455人均完成问卷。187人意识到可能有眼病(41．10％),其中汉族125人(56．56％),回族41人(73．21％),维、哈族21人(11．80％)。147人知道眼病可以治疗(32．31％)。未治疗的原因为:“没有关系”,占49．68％;“还能看见”,占35．06％。结论加强对家长及师生的眼病知识宣传教育,定期开展儿童眼病普查,是早期发现,及时治疗儿童眼病的重要措施。Objective To investigate the reason of children awareness on eye-disease treatment and major barriers for children to seek eye-care. Method 2178 children＇s eyes from 8 years old to 14 years old were examined by international standard eye-sight Table in 6 schools, and 455 of them with vision less than 0.8 underwent the test of the patients＂ awareness questionnaire （2001.12_2002.10）. Results 455 children had finished the questionnaire, among them were 125 Hart people（56.56 % ）, 41Hui people（73,21% ）, 21 Uygur and Kazak peoples（ll.80%）. Among them, 187 peoples（41.10%） were aware of their eye disease. Only 147 peoples realized that their eye disease could be treated（32.31%）. The majority never had any treatment, the reason was that they thought no problem with them. Such people accounts for 49.68%. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the education of eye disease and to examine children＇s eye disease periodically. The education of awareness of eye protecting for children, their parents and teachers is especially an important method to cure early children＇s poor eye-sight.

关 键 词：儿童 意识 调查 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]