婴幼儿龋与儿童气质的相关性研究  

The relationship between eariy childhood caries and child temperament

作　　者：赵彦[1] 葛立宏[1] 俞畅[1] 刘喆 王玉凤[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院.口腔医院儿童口腔科,100081 [2]北京心理医学研究所 [3]北京大学精神卫生研究所

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2006年第7期422-425,共4页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的探讨耍幼儿龋与儿童气质的相关性,以期更全面地阐明其发病机制,为预测、防治婴幼儿龋提供依据。方法选取219名北京市城区身体、精神发育正常的3岁儿童,其中病例组109例,为乳上前牙龋失补牙面数≥1的儿童,对照组110人,为无龋儿童。分别对219名儿童进行口腔检查,并对儿童家长填写的《NYLS 3-7岁儿童气质量表》进行统计学分析。结果难养型、中间近难养型和启动缓慢型儿童婴幼儿龋的严重程度重于易养型和中间近易养型气质类型的儿童。病例组男性较对照组男性活动水平低,病例组女性较对照组女性节律性差。结论北京市城区219名3岁儿童中,婴幼儿龋患儿与无龋儿童相比较气质有差异。Objective To evaluate the differences in temperament between children with early childhood caries （ECC） and an age-matched children without ECC. Methods A total of 219 3-year-old children were selected in urban areas of Beijing, who were physically and mentally healthy. There were 109 children in ECC group, who had unfilled caries in 1 or more surfaces in primary maxillary anterior teeth, and 110 children without caries. The children were examined for ECC levels, and their parents were asked to complete the NYLS Temperament Scale questionnaire. Then the data was collected and analyzed. Results Children with difficult, intermediate high or slow-to-warm-up temperament had more severe caries than children with easy or intermediate low temperament. There was a significant difference in temperament attribute ＂ Activity level＂ between male children with ECC and without ECC. There was a significant difference in temperament attribute ＂ Rhythmicity＂ between female children with ECC and without ECC. Conclusions There were some differences in temperament between 3-year-old children with ECC and without ECC in urban areas of Beijing.

关 键 词：龋齿 龋失补指数 儿童口腔保健 气质 

分 类 号：R788.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]