心理干预对精神分裂症的疗效和家庭环境的影响  

Effect of the Mental Interference on the Schizophrenia and Family Environment.

作　　者：杨长虹[1] 贾金鼎[1] 张艳丽 

机构地区：[1]中国.河南省驻马店市精神病医院,463000 [2]驻马店市第二人民医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第4期437-439,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨心理干预对精神分裂症的疗效和家庭环境的影响。方法采用随机抽样方法将驻马店市精神病医院88例分裂症首次住院患者随机分为研究组和对照组。研究组实施心理干预治疗和药物治疗,对照组仅接受药物治疗。对入组病人使用BPRS、FES-CV和SDSS进行比较。结果经1年的心理干预后,研究组FES-CV的家庭亲密度、情感表达、成功性、文化性、娱乐性和控制性明显增加,矛盾性明显降低(P<0.01或P<0.05);BPRS总分及自知力因子分与对照组相比明显降低(P<0.01)。1年后随防,两组患者的治愈率、复发率和病残率均有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论心理干预可改善精神分裂症患者的家庭环境,有利于提高疗效,改善社会功能,对防止精神分裂症的复发有重要作用。Objective To study the efficency of the mental interference in the schizophrenia and the effect on the family en- vironment. Methods Adopting the method of random sampling, 88 cases of patients suffered with the schizophrenia who first hospitalized were divided into study group and control group, Patients in study group were accepted mental interference cure and medicine treatment while the control group only the medicine treatment. Then compare the patients of each group with SDSS, BPRS, FES-CV. Results After ome year the factors of FES-CV of the study group, such as the intimate degree, emotion expression, success, culture, amusement, controlling nature, etc. , increase obiviously, while contradiction nature lowers obviously, the total score of BPRS and insight factor score lower obviously compared with control group. A year later, according to random visit, the rates of cure, recurrence and disoability caused by the disease in two groups have aistinct difference. Conclusion The family mental interference cure can play an important roles in the improving of the family environment, helping to better curative effect and keeping sehizohrenia from relasing.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 心理干预 家庭环境 疗效 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R563.1[医药卫生—临床医学]