基于认知激励的创造性解决工程设计问题方法  

Method for creatively solving problems of engineering design based on knowledge inspiration

作　　者：麻广林[1] 李彦[1] 赵武[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学制造科学与工程学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《机械设计》2006年第7期5-9,共5页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(50475172);国家"863"/CIMS主题资助项目(2003AA411310);四川省应用基础研究计划资助项目(04JY029-003)

摘　　要：创造性思维发生在思维的认知阶段,但由于认知过程存在先天不足,容易导致有限的或错误的解决问题的办法,因而无法满足人们对创新的要求。提出了一种系统性的创造性解决工程设计问题的方法,该方法基于认知的原理及过程,充分利用创造性思维策略及发散思维的特点来激励认知,产生较多的、全面的、具有价值的创新点。最后给出了一个示例。Creative thinking is occurred in the cognition stage of thought, but on account of the existence of congenital deficiency of cognition process, it is easy leading to finite or wrong measures for solving the problem, thus it is incapable to satisfy the innovative requirements of the public. A kind of systematic-ness method for creatively solving problems in engineering design has been put forward in this paper. On the basis of principle and process of cognition this method utilizes sufficiently the strategy of creative thinking and the characteristics of diverging thought to inspire the cognition so as to produce more, comprehensive and valuable innovation points. An illustrative example was presented finally in this paper.

关 键 词：创造性思维 认知 激励 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论] TB21[一般工业技术—工程设计测绘]