关于中国古代社会史研究中的几个问题  

Several issues in the studies of ancient Chinese social history

作　　者：马新[1] 齐涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学中国传统文化研究所 [2]山东大学历史文化学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《文史哲》2006年第4期57-64,共8页Literature,History,and Philosophy

摘　　要：所谓社会史,就是研究特定时期或整个历史时期特定地区的人与人之间、人与群体之间以及群体与群体之间的关系和行为模式,研究上述关系的演进及其所存续的外在环境的交换状态,进而揭示社会发展的内在轨迹。社会史既是专史,又是总体史。就中国古代社会史而言,人际关系、群际关系以及人与群之间的关系是其研究的三个基点,而且三个基点的展开都是遵循着从下而上和自内而外两个视角进行的。古代社会史研究视野中的人与群体,首先是作为自然人而非政治人的人,是社会中的人而非制度与政权中的人,其次才是被追加了种种身份与地位。社会史的研究是由民间群体与民间自然人为起点,有着自己明晰的区界与内涵,以及自己的研究方法和研究特色。Social history studies the relationship and behavior mode between two or more peoples or groups in a particular period or a specific area in the context of the whole history, and studies the swap status of outer circumstances, so as to reveals the inherent track of social development. Social history is not only special history but also general history. In terms of studying social history, three relationships, namely, interpersonal relationship, the relationship between human groups, and the relationship between peoples and human groups, are three basic points. It should be understood that the peoples and human groups are firstly not in organs of political power but in society, and status and positions are attached to them afterwards. Starting from human groups and the natural man, social studies should have its own boundaries and contents, as well as its own methods and characteristics.

关 键 词：中国古代社会史 方法论 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]