景观“基因图谱”视角的聚落文化景观区系研究  

SEEKING THE LANDSCAPE'S GENES ATLAS:ONE KIND OF NEW ANGLE OF VIEW ABOUT SETTLEMENT'S CULTURAL LANDSCAPE DISTRICTS RESEARCH

作　　者：申秀英[1] 刘沛林[1] 邓运员[1] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院资源环境与旅游管理系,衡阳421008

出　　处：《人文地理》2006年第4期109-112,共4页Human Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40171022);教育部人文社科"十五"规划项目(03JD790025);湖南省教育厅重点科技项目(03A008);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"

摘　　要：聚落景观历来是反映区域文化景观差异的重要标志。中国的传统聚落景观因受区域文化差异的影响,表现出异常丰富的区域景观特点。如果引入生物学的“基因图谱”概念,对各聚落景观区系开展深层次的“文化基因”分析,最终建立反映各个聚落景观区系演化过程和相互关联性的“景观基因图谱,”对文化地理学的理论建设,具有重要的科学意义。The settlement＇s culture landscape always is one of the cultural geography research core content. Because receives the influence of the geographical environment＇s complexity and the national culture＇s multipie, China＇s traditional settlement＇s landscape displays the rich region landscape characteristic. This article also conceives, through dividing the settlement＇s landscape regions, further introduces ＂the gene arias＂ concept of the biology, develops the deep level＂ cultural gene＂ analysis to each region settlement＇s landscape characteristic. Finally, establishes ＂the landscape gene arias＂ which reflects each settlement＇s landscape region evolutionary process and the interdependence, by this advance the culture geography about region landscape genes atlas exploration research. The main minority nation areas where the primitive national culture is preserved more, as such as Yunnan, Guizhou and western Hunan and so on, seeking the primitive totem is the main way ofrecognizing the national culture genes. In Wa minority nation area, its landscape gene is the ＂cattle totem.＂ In Dong nation＇s settlement landscape genes, ＂the bird totem＂ is the key landscape gene. This research to the cultural geography theory construction, has the vital scientific significance.

关 键 词：文化景观 文化基因 传统聚落 区系 景观图谱 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]