高校中青年教师脑卒中危险因素分析  

Study on the risk factors of stroke in teachers with young and middle age

作　　者：查元新[1] 史凡凡[1] 许惠玲[2] 丘冬 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学医院,广东深圳518060 [2]中山大学五院 [3]深圳市第六人民医院

出　　处：《罕少疾病杂志》2006年第3期4-5,9,共3页Journal of Rare and Uncommon Diseases

基　　金：深圳市科研课题(200446)

摘　　要：目的探讨高校中青年教师脑卒中的危险因素,特别是可干预的危险因素,为积极预防和控制脑卒中的发生提供依据。方法对广东几所高校近15年来195例脑卒中患者的病史(高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、心脏病、短暂脑缺血发作、家族病史)及不良嗜好(吸烟、饮酒、熬夜)进行回顾性调查和分析。结果高血压为中青年教师脑卒中最危险的因素,发病率达59.5%,高血脂、糖尿病、心脏病均为发病因素,约40%患者有家族史及吸烟饮酒史。结论高血压、高血脂、糖尿病、吸烟饮酒均为可干预因素,对于脑血管病的防治需采取综合干预措施。Objective To study the risk factors of stroke in teachers with young and middle age, especially the changeable ones, in order to prevent and control the occurrence of stroke. Methods It was analyzed that the risk factors of stroke in 195 cases collected from some universities of guangdong in recently 15 years, Results These patients＇ age were between 40-50 years. The risk factors included hypertension, lipidemia, heart disease, TIA, and family history. Hypertension was still the most frequent risk factor in teachers with young and middle age, incidence of a disease 59.5%. Lipidemia, diabetes, heart disease were all the risk factors. Almost 40% stroke patients had family history and hobbies of smoking and drinking.Conclusion The factors of hypertension, lipidemia, diabetes, tobacco and / or alcohol are all changeable. It＇ s necessary to take the comprehensive management for the prevention of cerebrovascular.

关 键 词：脑卒中 危险因素 高血压 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]