浙江省代料香菇病虫害调查  

Diseases and Pests of Lentinula edodes Cultivated in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：陈俏彪[1] 吴全聪 吴应淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省庆元县食用菌科研中心,浙江庆元323800 [2]浙江省丽水市农业科学研究所,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2006年第2期69-79,共11页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家攻关项目"代料香菇新资源开发与病虫害综合防治研究"(编号:981207336)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：1999～2004年的调查结果表明,浙江省香菇生产过程中病原微生物、竞争性杂菌共有84种,分别属于真菌、细菌、粘菌、放线菌和病毒5个门,其中木霉、毛霉、根霉、黄曲霉、酵母菌、链孢霉引起的病害为浙江省香菇的主要病害.香菇害虫分别属于节肢动物门和软体动物门,共92种,其中,平菇厉眼菌蚊和黑粪蚊为浙江省香菇害虫优势种群,真菌瘿蚊为重要害虫.Eighty-four different types of pathogenic and competitive microorganisms, and 92 types of pests, were identified during an investigation of diseases and pests associated with Lentinula edodes production in Zhejiang Province of China that was conducted during the period 1999～2004. Microbial types belonged to the Eumycophyta, Bacteria, Myxomycota, Actinomycetes and Viruses, and the pests to Arthropoda and Mollusca. The major diseases of L. edodes were caused by Trichoderma, Mucor, Rhizopus, Aspergillus flavus Link, Rhodotorula and Monilia. Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang and a Scatopse species were the preponderant pest species, although Mycophila fungicola Felt was responsible for causing major levels of damage.

关 键 词：香菇 病害 虫害 浙江 

分 类 号：S436.46[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]