按时取穴法中时辰概念之本意  

The original meaning of concept of Shichen in acupoint selection according to time

作　　者：曹大明[1] 路玫[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院针灸推拿学院,郑州450008 [2]湖北中医学院

出　　处：《中国针灸》2006年第8期578-580,共3页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

摘　　要：目的:探究“子午流注”“灵龟八法”按时取穴法中时辰概念的本意,为针灸临床的按时取穴提供更加科学、准确的推算方法。方法:以“天人相应”理论为依据,用现代计时方法还原古代传统的时辰概念。通过古今时辰计时方法的对比,以“日晷”计时法为参照,结合24节气中昼夜长短的变化,用现代计时法进行计算,从而否定了明末清初沿用至今的每个时辰等于2个小时的机械的干支计时方法。结果:还按时取穴法中时辰概念之本意,每个时辰的长短应随着一年四季昼夜长短的变化而变化。结论:一年四季不同阶段具体时辰的计算方法应不同。Objective To explore the original meaning of concept of shichen in acupoint selection according to time of ＂needling methods of midnight-noon ebb-flow （Ziwu Liuzhu） ＂ and ＂eight methods of the intelligent turtle （Linggui Bafa ）＂, so as to provide more scientific and accurate calculating method for acupoint selection according to time in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion. Methods Based on the theory of ＂Heaven-people corresponding＂, use modern calculating time method to return to the ancient traditional concept of shichen. Compared ancient and modern calculating time methods of shichen and referred to sundial time-calculating method, in combination with changes of day and night time in 24 solar terms, use modern time-calculating method to calculate, so as to deny the mechanical time-calculating method of heavenly stems and earthly branches, in which each shichen is equal to 2 hours and it has been used from the last stage of the Ming dynasty and the initial stage of the Qing dynasty up to now. Results Return to the original meaning of shichen in acupoint selection according to time, and time of each shichen should change along with changes of day and night time in the four seasons of one year. Conclusion The concrete calculating method of shichen for different stages of four seasons in one year should be different.

关 键 词：选穴/方法 时间因素 子午流注 灵龟飞腾 

分 类 号：R224.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]