长宁区肛肠症状患者的大肠癌发病情况分析  

Analysis of registered patients with anorectol symptoms and tracked for large intestinal cancer

作　　者：徐晓初[1] 白雪林[1] 刘海温[1] 沈国英[1] 戴克俊[1] 张霞[1] XU Xiaochu, BAI Xuelin, LIU Haiwen, SHEN Guoying, DAI Kejun, ZHANG Xia（CDC Chang Ning District, Shanghai, 200336）

机构地区：[1]上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,200336

出　　处：《社区卫生保健》2006年第4期254-256,共3页Journal of Community Healthcare

摘　　要：目的对有肛肠症状就诊的病例开展相关常规检查、专册登记，对疑似病例进行跟踪，旨在早期发现大肠癌。方法对1997年1月至2001年12月因有肛肠症状到本区一、二级医院就诊并登记的病例进行统计分析。结果全区一、二级医院有肛肠症状就诊登记的人数共计13148例。其中确诊为大肠癌575例，占4．37％，其中Duke’A期为9．74％。结论为了提高大肠癌的早发现能力，提高患者的治疗率及生存期。对有肛肠症状的患者进行必要的辅助检查，并进行专册登记，对疑似病例进行追踪，以提高大肠癌的早期检出率。Objective To carry out related routine examination for patients with Anorectal symptom who were seeking medical advice and registered in special book, the suspected cases were followed up and aimed to find out cancer of large intestine in early stage. Method From January of years 1997 to December of years 2001, patients suffered with anorectal symptoms were statistically calculated in 1st and 2nd Grade Hospitals of the whole District. Results Number of persons with Anorectal symptoms in whole 1st and 2nd Grade Hospitals within the District were 13148, among them, 575 cases were definitly diagnosed as large intestinal cancer and Duke＇A period were accounted for 9.47 %. Conclusion For improvement of ability to early discover the large intestinal cancer and to increase curative rate and survivable period for the patients, it is necessary to give essencial assisstant examination and to make special registration and to follow up the suspected cases for enhancement of early detection rate.

关 键 词：肛肠症状 登记追踪 大肠癌 

分 类 号：R735.34[医药卫生—肿瘤;医药卫生—临床医学] R135.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]