当代学者对自立认识的概念分析  

A Conceptual Analysis of Contemporary Scholars' Self-supporting Concept

作　　者：夏凌翔[1] 黄希庭[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学》2006年第4期861-867,共7页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(05JZD00031);国家哲学社会科学基金项目(05CZX004);西南大学国家重点学科基础心理学科研基金项目(西国重04012)资助

摘　　要：在对有关自立的文献进行广泛检索的基础上,根据有关标准纳入了136项进行概念分析。从自立的特性、结构、条件与影响因素、结果与意义、相关概念、表现与指标等方面,对当前学者关于个体自立的认识进行了梳理。发现:①学者们的论述反映出的自立特性主要包括模糊性、独立性、主动性、道德性、辩证性、过程性和心理内容丰富性7个。②自立的条件与影响因素主要包括内在因素、外在环境因素以及个人修行因素三种。③不少学者强调自立是个体生存与发展的基础和结果。④文献中与自立关系最混乱的概念依次是自强、独立、自主、自尊、自信。⑤目前还没有学者给出有效的自立评价方法与指标。最后,对自立的实质、自立人格的结构、自立研究的现状与发展以及自立研究的意义等问题进行了讨论。A conceptual analysis was made of 136 items on the basis of extensive literature searching. The views of self-supporting of contemporary scholars were studied in terms of attributes, structures, conditions and influencing factors, results and meaning, related concepts, behaving and indexes. The results were that①in the views of contemporary scholars, the attributes of self-supporting included vagueness,independence, initiative, morality, dialectic nature, process and abundance of psychological contents; ② the conditions and influencing factors were internal factors, external environment factors, and personal cultivating factors; ③a lot of scholars emphasized that self-supporting was the basis and result of survival and development for the individual; ④self-strengthening, independence, autonomy,self-esteem and self-confidence were the confusable concepts with self-supporting; ⑤there is no effective method to estimate self-supporting now. Last, the nature of self-supporting, the structure of self-supporting personality, actuality and development of self- supporting research, and meaning of self-supporting were discussed.

关 键 词：自立 自立人格 概念分析 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]