清晨型与夜晚型评定量表的信度与效度  

The reliability and validity of Chinese version morningness/eveningness questionnaire

作　　者：张斌[1] 郝彦利[2] 荣润国[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院广东省精神卫生研究所,广州510120 [2]广东省中医院中心实验室 [3]香港中文大学精神病学系

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2006年第9期856-858,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的完成清晨型与夜晚型评定量表（MEQ）中文版的引进工作。方法首先进行MEQ量表项目的翻译定稿，然后应用中文版评定163名健康受试者的日周期倾向，并通过两周睡眠记录表记录他们的睡眠习惯。根据测量的结果，进行量表信度与效度检验，并试图寻找其划界点。结果MEQ量表中文版的19个条目被确定为两个因子：睡眠时相因子和最佳表现时间因子。中文版的划界点：绝对清晨型：70-86、中度清晨型：63-69、中间型：50-62、中度夜晚型：43-49、绝对夜晚型：16-42。中文版的Chronbachα系数为0．701-0．738、Spearman-Brown分半信度为0．584-0．697、重测信度为0．638-0．831，均达到了心理测量学可接受的水平。结论MEQ量表中文版有良好的心理测量学特征，新划界点可以有效地区分清晨型和夜晚型。Objective To assess the psychometric property of Chinese version Morningness/Eveningness Questionnaire （MEQ）. Methods The original questionnaire was translated and back-translated, then the circadian rhythmicity of 163 healthy sleepers was tested by Chinese version MEQ. Sleep behavior of 163 healthy sleepers was confirmed by two-week sleep log. According to this information, we assessed the reliability and validity of Chinese version and tried to find the cut-off points. Results In Chinese version, 19 items were divided into 2 dimensions： sleep phase and time of greatest efficiency, and the cut-off point was listed as following： absolutely morningness type： 70 - 85, moderately morningness type ：63 - 69, neutral type. 50 - 62, moderately eveningness type：43 -49, and absolutely eveningness type： 16 - 42. In addition, the Chronbach otcoefficient was 0. 701 - 0.738, Spearman-Brown split reliability was 0. 584 - 0. 697, and test-retest reliability is 0.638 - 0. 831. All of validity and reliability in the Chinese version reached the statistical demand. Conclusion The Chinese version MEQ had good psychometric property, and its cut-off point could discriminate morningness and eveningness effectively.

关 键 词：清晨型与夜晚型评定量表 信度 效度 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]