品行障碍患儿父母养育方式及应付方式的研究  

Investigation of parental rearing way and coping styles in children with conduct disorder

作　　者：邱传谦 

机构地区：[1]山东郓城县人民医院,274700

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2006年第4期216-218,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母养育方式对品行障碍患儿的应付方式的影响。方法:采用父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU)及应付方式问卷(CSQ)对46例品行障碍患儿和46名正常儿童为对照进行评估,并对父母养育方式与应付方式作相关分析。结果:品行障碍组患儿父母的情感温暖因子分明显低于对照组,而其他各项因子分(除父母的偏爱被试及父亲的过分干涉、过度保护外)则均明显高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01);品行障碍组解决问题评分明显低于对照组,而自责、求助、幻想、退避因子分则明显高于对照组(P<0.01);品行障碍组解决问题、求助与父母的情感温暖因子呈正相关,而与其他各项因子呈负相关;自责、退避与父母的情感温暖因子呈负相关,而与其他各项因子呈正相关。结论:品行障碍患儿多采用消极的应付方式,与父母的养育方式明显相关。Objective： To explore the characters of parental rearing behaviors and coping styles of children with conduct disorder. Method：Forty-six patients with conduct disorder and 46 normal controls were evaluated with the egna minnen bamdoms uppfostran （EMBU） and coping styles questionnaire （CSQ）, and the data were analyzed. Results：Compared with normal controls in EMBU, the score of emotional warmth factor in patients was significantly lower, while the scores of other factors were higher （ P 〈 0.05 or P 〈 0.01）. In CSQ, the score of solving problem factor in patients was significantly lower than that in controls, however the scores of other factors including of self-blaming,seeking-help, illusion and avoiding were higher in patients than in controls（ P 〈 0.01 ）. In the patients group, solving problem and seeking-help had positive correlation with parental emotional warmth and negative correlation with other factors; while self-blaming and avoiding had negative correlation with parental emotional warmth and positive correlation with other factors. Conclusion：The children with conduct disorder often adopt negative coping style, which may be correlated with parental rearing ways.

关 键 词：品行障碍 父母养育方式 应付方式 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]