上海市大学生使用烟草和酒精等成瘾物质状况  

Prevalence of smoking, drinking and addictive substance use among college students in Shanghai

作　　者：彭宁宁[1] 朱佳珮[1] 周月芳[1] 高根娣[1] 朱蔚[1] 罗春燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,上海200336

出　　处：《中国校医》2006年第4期339-342,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解上海市大学生使用烟草、酒精等成瘾物质的现状。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取7所大学1765名学生,用中国疾病预防控制中心提供的《中国城市青少年健康危险行为监测问卷(大学)》进行无记名调查。结果不同年级和性别学生使用烟草、酒精的差异有显著意义,目前吸烟与目前饮酒二变量呈正相关。logistic多因素分层分析显示,父亲高学历是保护因素,男性和高年级相对女性和低年级及赌博是危险因素。结论上海市大学生使用烟草、酒精等成瘾物质报告率高于本地中学生,但低于其他国内外的有关报道。应把开展以学校为基础的生活技能训练作为主要预防干预措施。Objective To study the prevalence of sa-noking, drinking and addictive drug use anaong college students in Shanghai. Methods A stratified random duster sample of 1765 students in 7 colleges were investigated with the YRBS （college student） scale, which was drawn up by China Municipal Center for Disease Control ＆ Prevention. Results There were significant differences anaong different grades and genders in sa＇noking and drinking. Current smoking and drinking alcohol were correlative （P = 0. 000 ）. Multivariate logistic analysis showed that fathers＇ education background was a protecting factor, and upperclassman, male and gambling were risk factors to smoking and drinking. Conclusions The rate of addictive substance （ tobacco, drinking alcohol , etc） use in Shanghai college students is higher than that in the local high school students, but is lower than that of other domestic and overseas reportages. The main preventing measures should be life skill education.

关 键 词：吸烟 饮酒 毒品 学生保健服务 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] G478.2[文化科学—教育学]