心内科住院病人抑郁症发病情况分析  

Incidence of Depression in Inpatients with Cardiovascular Problems

作　　者：范甲卯[1] 李艳荣[1] 王爱娥[1] 张雅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]临汾市第四人民医院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《临床误诊误治》2006年第8期3-4,共2页Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy

摘　　要：目的：分析心血管内科住院病人抑郁症的发病情况,以期引起广大医务人员对心理疾病的重视。方法：对我院心内科2005年9月～12月262例住院病人进行抑郁自评量表测定并结合临床进行诊断。结果：262例住院病人中伴发抑郁症42例,发病率16．03%,其中有5例既往获得诊断,37例漏诊,漏诊率88．09%。结论：心血管内科住院病人抑郁症的发病率颇高,漏诊相当普遍,原因是医生对抑郁症的认识与诊断能力不足,临床往往只重视患者躯体疾病的诊治,忽视心理疾病,今后应加强医生心理专业知识的培训,以减少抑郁症的漏诊。Objective：To investigate the incidence of depression in inpatients with cardiovascular problems, Methods： By Self-rating Depression Scale, depression screening was done in 262 inpatients with cardiovascular problems from 09/2005 to 12/2005. Results：There were 42 patients （16.03%） who were diagnosed depression, only 5 patients got right diagnosis in the past time, 37 patients （88.09%） with depvession were missed. Conclusion ： It is very common to miss the diagnosis of depression in inpatients with cardiovascular problems. It is possible that doctors have not sufficient ability to identify depression, they always consider much of somatic diseases, ignore patients＇psychological problem. It is necessary to strengthen doctors＇psychological knowledge.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 并发症 抑郁症 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]