智慧与忠义之间——论诸葛亮的“人谋”悲剧  

Between Wisdom and Loyalty: On Zhuge Liang's Tragedy of Wisdom

作　　者：谢遂联[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第4期36-39,50,共5页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：《三国演义》中的诸葛亮形象凝聚了我国古代历史上各种智慧和斗争经验,因而具有惊人的谋略和绝世的才能,几乎成为智谋的化身和代名词。诸葛亮形象最本质最突出的特征是“智谋”,其悲剧在本质上也应该是谋略的悲剧,它主要源于三个层次的矛盾:最外层是出处选择时人谋和“天时”的矛盾;中间一层是进入刘备集团后人谋与刘关张“义气”的矛盾;而最内层也最具决定意义的是其自身性格中智谋和忠义的矛盾。The image of Zhuge Liang in Romance of the Three Kingdoms types of wisdom and battle strategies, is almost the symbol of wisdom. Zhuge is the tragedy of his wisdom. His tragedy resulted from three factors. The first loyalty ; loyalty , which embodies various Liang＇s tragedy, however, one is the conflict between his wisdom and political situation. The second one is the conflict between his wisdom and the personal loyalty among Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. The last but the decisive one is the conflict between wisdom and loyalty in his character.

关 键 词：诸葛亮 悲剧 智慧 天时 义气 忠贞 

分 类 号：I207.413[文学—中国文学]