社区精神分裂症伴发抑郁症状的特征及影响因素分析  

An Analysis of the Characteristics and Their Influent Factors in Community Schizophrenia with Depression Symptoms

作　　者：罗明强[1] 高镇松[1] 林素英[1] 郭婵娥[1] 吴顺彬[1] 陈政雄[1] 吴民吉[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国.广东省汕头市第四人民医院,515021

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第5期556-557,共2页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的了解社区精神分裂症患者伴发抑郁症状的特征及相关因素。方法对符合CCMD-3诊断标准的社区精神分裂症患者120例进行HAMD、BPRS、SAPS、SANS、LES、TESS等量表的评定及其相关分析。结果抑郁发生率为26.7%,HAMD因子主要是绝望感、阻滞及认知障碍,抑郁症状与LES、BPRS、SAPS呈正相关,与病程呈负相关。结论社区精神分裂症患者抑郁症状同急性期一样常见,抑郁症状的出现与患者的病情和社会心理因素密不可分。Objective To explore the characteristics and related factors in community schizophrenic patients with depression symptoms. Methods 120 patients in community who were in accordance with schizophrenia of CCMD--3 were evaluated with HAMD, BPRS, SAPS, SANS, LES and TESS. The data and the related factors were analyzed. Results The incidence of depression symptoms was 26.7 %. HAMD factors were mainly in feeling of despair, blocking and cognitive disorder. Depression symptoms showed positively correlated with LES, BPRS, SAPS, and negatively correlated with ill-course. Conclusion Depression symptoms in community schizophrenic patients were as common as those in acute period. Depression symptoms were closely correlated with ill-eondition and psyehosocial factors.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 社区 抑郁 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R153.2[医药卫生—临床医学]