农村中学初中学生主观睡眠情况调查  

The Survey of Sleep State of Junior Middle School Students in Rural Areas

作　　者：王莉[1] 万兴松[2] 费龙才[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国.合肥市第四人民医院,230022 [2]安徽省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2006年第5期590-592,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的调查农村中学在校初中生的主观睡眠情况。方法采用非概率抽样法整群抽取某农村中学初中生147名,应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和Epworth嗜睡量表(ESS)分别进行调查,用SPSS10.0统计软件包对资料进行分析。结果1农村初中生的睡眠障碍发生率为10.2%,而初三学生的发生率是16.7%;初中生嗜睡发生率14.9%,初三学生是21.4%。2男生PSQI的因子3分数高于女生(P=0.025);不同年级学生之间的PSQI总分(P<0.05)、因子3、4、5(P<0.01)有差异,初三学生的PSQI总分及其因子3、4分数最高;学习成绩优、中、差的学生在因子3(P<0.05)和因子4(P<0.01)方面有差异,成绩优者分数高。结论农村中学在读初中生存在睡眠障碍,男生的睡眠持续性较差,初三学生以及成绩好的学生的睡眠状况最差,表现在睡眠持续性和睡眠效率方面。Objective To survey sleep state of junior middle school students in rural areas. Methods 147 junior middle school students living in rural areas were taken out by non-probability sampling. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI） and Epworth Sleepiness Scale （ESS） were used to investigation. SPSS 10.0 statistical package was used for these analyses. Results ①The incidence of sleep disorders of junior middle school students living in rural areas is 10.2%, but 16.7% in grade three; The incidence of sleepiness in daytime of the students is 14.9%, but 21.4% in grade three. ②The scores of PSQI＇s subscale factor 3 of boys are higher than that of girls （P=0. 025）; There are differences in scores of PSQI （P〈0.05）, factors 3, 4 and 5 among different grade students （P〈0.01）. The scores of PSQI, factor 3 and 4 are the highest in grade three students. Conclusion There are sleep disorders in junior middle school students living in rural areas. Sleep duration of boys is bad than that of girls. Sleep state （Sleep duration, sleep efficiency） of grade three students living in rural areas is the worst.

关 键 词：初中生 睡眠 量表 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R155.65[医药卫生—基础医学]