旧词新义的常见特征分析  

The Analysis of Common Characteristics about Old-Words-for-New-Meaning

作　　者：张梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学人文学院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2006年第3期24-27,共4页Language and Translation

摘　　要：“旧词新义”作为一种经济、快捷的词义发展手段,迅速丰富着汉语词汇、词义系统,同新词新语一起引领着当代汉语的时尚潮流。本文以《当代汉语新词词典》和《现代汉语词典》(第5版)为主要考察范围,适当从当前的报刊和网络语言中收集,一共筛选出20世纪90年代以来产生的旧词新义100个作为研究对象,分析概括出以下常见特征:新义适用范围及意义的延展性;旧义、新义的系统关联性;新义的偶然性和不稳定性;新义的民族性。As a method of economic and the development of words＇ meaning, ＂old-words-for- new-meaning＂ contributes to the system of vocabulary and words＇ meaning. Meanwhile, it leads to the trend of modern Chinese language. This article selects the ＂old-words-for-new-meaning＂ from the dictionary of ＂Contemporary Han-Chinese new words＂ and ＂Modern Han-Chinese＂, range from 1990s to the present, it has more than 100 words. Therefore, the author finds that it has four characteris- tics： the expanding of new words＇ meaning; the relevance of old words to new words; the accidental and uncertainty for new meaning; the ethnicity of new meaning.

关 键 词：旧词新义 特征 分析 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]