四川省水资源紧缺性评价及可持续利用研究  

Shortage appraisal and sustainable utilization of water resource in Sichuan province

作　　者：朱钟麟[1] 侯鲁川[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部长江上游农业资源与环境重点开放实验室四川省农科院,成都610066

出　　处：《中国水土保持科学》2006年第4期92-95,共4页Science of Soil and Water Conservation

基　　金：国家863计划"南方季节性缺水灌区(四川简阳)综合技术集成与示范"(2002AA2Z4266)

摘　　要：水资源紧缺已成为限制四川省实施西部大开发和实现社会经济可持续发展的瓶颈。以全省21市(州)为基本单元,评估四川省水资源紧缺状况。研究结果表明:全省有12个市人均水资源低于1700m3,属缺水区,其中有4市属严重缺水区;缺水区和严重缺水区的人口占全省90·7%,GDP总值占全省93·2%,耕地占全省87·6%。在综合分析水资源的紧缺类型、紧缺度与经济发展的协调性和紧缺原因后,就四川省水资源紧缺与水资源可持续利用问题提出了相应的战略对策和建议。The shortage of water recourse has been the bottleneck which confined the sustainable development in Sichuan province. This paper choosing the 21 district cities and states as object to evaluate the shortage on water resources, and indicated that 12 cities＇ Per capita water resource are less than 1 700 m^3, belonging to lack water area, and 4 cities among them belong to seriously lack water area;The population account for 90.7 %, GDP total value account for 93.2 %, cultivated land account for 87.6 % of the whole province in those area. Meanwhile, the author analyzed the types and factors of the shortage. At last, the strategies and suggestions to the shortage of water resources and sustainable utilization were put forward in this paper.

关 键 词：水资源 紧缺度 紧缺类型 紧缺因素 可持续利用 四川 

分 类 号：F407.9[经济管理—产业经济] X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]