参加2003年全国羽毛球锦标赛运动员308名腰伤情况的调查分析  

Survey and analysis of lumbar trauma in 308 athletes who participated in the national championship contest of badminton in 2003

作　　者：陈扬 艾冬生 王向前 陆建峰[2] 李永波[3] 陈跃[3] 罗维丝[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军体育进修学院体理教研室,广东省广州市510502 [2]广州体育学院运动医学教研室,广东省广州市510075 [3]中国国家体育总局乒羽中心,北京市100061

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2006年第36期66-68,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的:调查国内羽毛球运动员的腰伤患病率,分析其发生原因,进一步找出规律,提出干预措施。方法:选择2003-12在珠海参加全国羽毛球锦标赛的参赛队员308名,分别来自19支省市代表队,均自愿参加调查,排除三级以下运动员。308名羽毛球运动员中男190名,女118名,年龄(20±3)岁。采用面对面问卷调查法对运动员的个人情况、运动史以及既往外伤史进行调查;由专家组在比赛期间对运动员的伤病情况进行普查性诊断;对个别运动员腰伤情况进行X射线影像检查,以确诊急性腰伤和腰椎、椎间盘等腰伤;对广东、江苏等几个省市队队员及一些国际健将级运动员的病历进行调查,以进一步确定既往腰伤史。结果:308名羽毛球运动员,全部进入结果分析,无脱落。①国内羽毛球运动员的腰伤发病率:共有165名有腰部急慢性损伤,腰伤患病率为53.6%,其中腰背筋膜炎和椎间盘脱出症的患病率最高,分别为38.0%和35.1%。②国内羽毛球运动员腰伤的发病原因:由技术不当引起的损伤人数占受伤人数的51.1%,另外两个比较常见的原因是身体情况不良和场地器材的因素,分别占21.6%和14.8%。结论:国内羽毛球运动员腰伤的患病率高,提示羽毛球对运动员腰部用力要求较高,在比赛和训练中应加强腰部力量和柔韧性的训练,并应及时治疗日常出现的急性损伤,以免形成顽疾,影响运动水平的发挥和提高。AIM： To investigate the incidence of lumbar trauma in domestic badminton athletes and analyze its causes to further find out the rules and provide interventional measures. METHODS： A total of 308 subjects were selected from athletes who had taken part in the national championship contest of badminton in Zhuhai at December 2003 and came from 19 provincial teams. All the subjects voluntarily took part in the survey. Athletes under grade Ⅲ were excluded, and 308 athletes included 190 males and 118 females aged （20±3） years. Face-to-face questionnaire was taken to investigate individual status, sports history and past surgical history of athletes; The invaliding status of athletes in contest was generally diagnosed by specialists; X-ray image inspections were conducted on individuals to confirm acute lumbar trauma and intervertebral disc injury etc.; Athletes from Guangdong, Jiangsu teams etc, and those of international master sportsman were investigated of the medical history to further diagnose their past history of lumbar trauma. RESULTS： A total of 308 badminton athletes were involved in the analysis of results, and no one withdrew from the study. ①The incidence of lumbar trauma in domestic badminton athletes： There were 165 cases suffered from acute or chronic lumbar trauma and the incidence of disease was 53.6 %, and that of ligamentous trauma and protruded intervertebral disc were the highest and respectively 38.0% and 35.1%. ②Causes of lumbar trauma in domestic badminton athletes： Athletes injured for improper technique accounted for 51.1%, besides, there were another two common reasons, that is, bad physical status and bad ground and equipment, which accounted for 21.6 % and 14.8 % respectively. CONCLUSION： There is a high incidence of lumbar trauma in Chinese badminton athletes, which indicates that badminton athletes are required of great strength in their waist, thus training for lumbar power and flexibility should be reinforced in contest and training, besides this, daily acute tra

关 键 词：运动损伤 腰骶部 体育运动 问卷 

分 类 号：R339.4[医药卫生—人体生理学]