脑性瘫痪致病因素与干预措施  

Etiological factor of cerebral palsy and its interventions

作　　者：安长青[1] 张庆松[1] 刘京华[1] 董小华[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省妇女儿童医院,430070

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2006年第16期2242-2244,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:探讨小儿脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)相关的致病危险因素,制定降低脑性瘫痪发生率的相关措施。方法:对2002年6月～2005年6月在湖北省妇女儿童医院小儿神经康复科就诊的560例脑瘫致病危险因素进行回顾性分析。结果:560例脑瘫的致病因素按发生频度,排在前6位的分别是早产、低出生体重、窒息、母亲因素、多胎、黄疸。结论:加强孕期和围产期母婴保健,不断提高产前诊断水平,加强地区性新生儿急救转运网络建设,提高新生儿急救水平和基层医务人员业务水平是降低脑瘫发生率的重要措施。Objective： To explore the etiological factors of cerebral palsy （CP） in children to provide the interventions for reducing its incidence. Methods： 560 eases of CP in cerebral recovery department of this hospital from June 2002 to June 2005 were retrospectively analyzed. Results： According to incidence, the six leading risk factors in the 560 cases were premature birth, low weight at birth, suffocation, mother, multi fetus, and ieterus. Conclusion： The important means of reducing CP are strengthening pregnancy and birth health care, improving before - birth diagnosis, construction of first - aid network for babies, improving first aid for babies and medical workers＇ professional abilities.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 致病因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]