什叶派伊斯兰教在伊朗的历史演变  

Historical evolvement of Shia Islam's in Iran

作　　者：周燮藩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界宗教研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《西北第二民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第3期43-49,共7页Journal of The Second Northwest Institute For Ethnic Minorities(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：什叶派伊斯兰教自16世纪引入伊朗后,经历了数世纪的历史演变。一方面,由外部输入,依附王权的教派,壮大为制约王权,代表民族的社会力量;另一方面,什叶派自身,从教义到教阶制度,同时也发生重大变革。什叶派今日种种不同于逊尼派的特征,大多肇源于此。Shia Islam had undergone some hundred＇ s historical evolvement since it was imported into the Safavi Iran in the sixteenth century. Ithna ＇ Ashari Shia Islam as a sect which was imported from outside and adhered to kingship, on the one hand, has become such a powerful religious establishment that it can restrict royalty and represent the interests of people. On the other hand, Shia Islam itself witnessed great changes, from its teachings to hierarchy system. Its distinctive characteristics, which differ from Sunni Islam today, are mostly originated from this period.

关 键 词：什叶派 十二伊玛目派 艾赫巴尔学派 乌苏勒学派 谢赫学派 巴布派 

分 类 号：B969[哲学宗教—宗教学]