总体性、非连续性及现实主义的伟大胜利——卢卡契文学史思想综论  

Great Victory of Entirety,Continuity and Realism——On Lukács' Theory of Literary History

作　　者：温潘亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院黄海学院,江苏盐城224002

出　　处：《盐城师范学院学报（人文社会科学版）》2006年第4期38-44,共7页Journal of Yancheng Teachers University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：江苏省教育厅哲学社会科学基金指导项目(05SJD750015)

摘　　要：卢卡契在他的文学史研究中提出,只有借助历史唯物主义和从社会的总体性出发,才能科学地解释一切文学史现象,社会的物质和经济状况必须通过“时代精神”或“世界观类型”等中介影响文学史的发展进程。文学史作为历史的一个组成部分,有其自身发展的连续性和继承性,所继承的当是优秀传统文学中的人民性、人道主义思想等具体的历史性以及与之相关联的高度艺术形式的具体性。衡量文学史上作品优劣的标准是看其是否达到了现实主义的伟大胜利。Lukdcs pointed out only with the help of historical materialism and social entirety, can all the phenomena of literary history be explained scientifically. He also thought the material and economic situation of a society affects the development process of literary history only through the media of spirit of the time or types of world outlook. As a component part of history, literary history has the continuity and succession of its own development. What is succeeded should be the specific historical nature such as affinity to the people and humanism, which is shown in the outstanding traditional literature and the particularity of related artistic form. Literary works is judged by whether it has come to the great victory of realism.

关 键 词：卢卡契 总体性 现实主义 文学史理论 

分 类 号：I515.095[文学—其他各国文学]