生活行为技能训练对精神病患者社会功能恢复的影响  

Effects of living skill-training on recovery of the social skill in psychiatric patients

作　　者：郑峰[1] 王玉婷[1] 张冬红[1] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院中西医科,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《新乡医学院学报》2006年第5期481-483,共3页Journal of Xinxiang Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨生活行为技能训练对精神病患者社会功能恢复的影响。方法将80例精神病患者随机分为干预组(40例)和对照组(40例),对照组按常规进行治疗护理,干预组在此基础上进行生活行为技能训练,效果评定采用阴性症状评定量表(SANS)、护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)、住院精神病患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)。结果生活行为技能训练后干预组和对照组比较,SSPI评分、SANS评分、NOSIE积极因子和消极因子评分差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。结论生活行为技能训练可以改善精神病患者的阴性症状,提高患者的社会生活能力,有利于社会功能的恢复。Objective To study the effect of living skill- training on recovery of the social skill in psychiatric patients. Methods Eighty psychiatric patients were randomly divided into two groups： interventional group （40） and control group （40）. The patients in control group were treated with regular nursing method, while patients in interventional group were treated by living skill training besides regular nursing treatment . The training effects were aasessed by NOSIE, SANS and SSPI. Results Scores of positive factors and passive factors of NOSIE in the two groups were significantly difference（P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion The living- skill trainings for psychiatric patients is effectiveness in keeping and enhancing the social living-skill , and it is good for the recovery of the social function.

关 键 词：生活行为技能训练 精神病患者 社会功能 康复 

分 类 号：R749.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]