300例网络成瘾行为人格特征调查与研究  

Investigation on characteristic of personality for 300 subjects infatuated with Internet

作　　者：尹承德[1] 邱建国[1] 宁洁[1] 范征利[1] 林晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市精神卫生中心,401147

出　　处：《重庆医学》2006年第17期1587-1589,1592,共4页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：重庆市卫生局科研基金资助项目(03-2-141)

摘　　要：目的了解网络成瘾者的社会心理环境因素和不同的人格特征,以便对成瘾者进行准确的指导和干预,为政府帮助网络成瘾者和引导网吧经营者管理网吧提供科学依据。方法采用自编网络成瘾行为一般情况调查表和明尼苏达多项个性测验(MMPI),对网络成瘾者进行人格测试,并与对照组进行比较。结果网络成瘾组在成瘾程度自评、上网时间、上网频率、所需费用、教育方式上以及MMPI测验中的诈病、偏执、精神分裂症、精神病质、内外向、冲动、酒精滥用和症状T分与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论根据网络成瘾的特殊人格对网络成瘾者开展科学的网络心理教育与引导,加强对网络成瘾者的心理干预,可能是戒除网络成瘾的重要手段之一。Objective To evaluate internet addict＇s factors of the environment about the social-psychology and different personality so that the addicts can be correctly guided and intervened,and to provide a scientific reference for the managing the Internet bar by government. Methods We tested the subjects who addict in Internet, and compared them with the control group, using the selfedited questionnaire of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Intentory （MMPI）. Results Between the subject and normal group there were significant differences（P〈0. 001）, which included thc degree of the dependence, online time, frequency, expenditure, the way on the parents educated, and the false illness, paranoia, schizophrenia, psychosis, introversion-extraversion ,alcohol abuse in MMPI. Conclusion It is suggested that it may be an important way to intervene psychologically in Internet addicts according to special personality of the addicts.

关 键 词：网络成瘾 人格特征 MMPI 

分 类 号：R749.99[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]