恶性肿瘤死亡患者医院感染分析  

ANALYSIS OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION IN DEATH OF MALIGNANT TUMORS PATIENTS

作　　者：胡桃红[1] 梁珺[1] 赵贵峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵总医院,北京100088

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2006年第9期1691-1692,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的：通过分析恶性肿瘤死亡患者住院基本情况，探讨医院感染与恶性肿瘤死亡的关系。方法：应用回顾性调查方法，收集我院2000～2005年住院死亡病例722份，对其中228份恶性肿瘤死亡合并医院感染病例的相关指标进行统计分析。结果：恶性肿瘤死亡患者医院感染的发生率为34．21％；感染分布以呼吸道感染为首；病原菌主要为条件致病菌；且发生率与住院时间、年龄及侵袭性操作成正比。结论：医院感染是加速和导致恶性肿瘤患者死亡的重要原因。Objective： To explore the relationship between nosocomial infection and death of malignant tumors patients by investigated the basic data of the dead cases of malignant tumors. Methods： To count and analysis some index of death and infection of 228 malignant tumors patients in 722 dead cases by retrospective investigation in 2000 - 2005. Results： The rate of nosocomial infection in malignant tumor patients was 34.21%. Respiratory system infection was the primary nosocomail infection. Opportunistic bacteria were the main nosogenesis of nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infection was closly relative to the hospitalization days, age and invasive operation. Conclusion： Nosocomail infection is an important reason that accelerated and led to malignant tumors patients, death.

关 键 词：医院感染 恶性肿瘤 死亡病例 

分 类 号：R730.6[医药卫生—肿瘤]