高中生生殖道感染/性知识、态度和行为调查  

Investigation on RTI/sex related knowledge,attitude and performance in senior high school students

作　　者：梁秀[1] 余莉[1] 曾光[2] 吴淑艳[2] Peter Hansen 

机构地区：[1]深圳市福田区计划生育服务中心,518048 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心 [3]WHO生殖与健康研究部

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2006年第9期1028-1029,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：WHO生殖与健康研究课题(A.35046)

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市高中生生殖道感染(RTIs)/性相关知识、态度、行为(KAP)及求医、求助情况,探讨解决方法。方法采取社会学访谈、流行病学问卷调查方法,选择深圳市普通、职业高中的学生作为访谈及问卷调查对象。结果艾滋病(AIDS)知识总知晓率为50%,RTIs症状的知晓率为0,安全套知识正确回答率64.55%,使用率低;对早恋、婚前性行为多持理解及支持态度;多数去私人诊所求医,大多向朋友、同学求助。结论当今中学生性观念和性行为均日趋开放,而性知识、性病、AIDS预防知识缺乏,求医、求助方式不安全;因此,在中学阶段开展AIDS教育应与性健康教育结合,正确引导其求医、求助方式,以此作为中学生预防AIDS一项重要措施。Objective To find out the situation of the senicr high school students in Shenzhen city about RTIs/sex related knowledge, attitude, performance（KAP）, asking for help and seeing a doctor. And to discuss the solution. Methods The liberal and vocational senior high school students in Shenzhen city were chosen as visitors and investigators and the sociological visiting and epidemiological questionnaire investigating methods were used. Results The awareness rate about AIDS knowledge was 50%, The awareness rate about RTI symptom was 0, The rate of giving correct answer about condom knowledge was 64.55 %, the rate of using condoms was low. Their attitude to puppy love and sex behavior before marriage were acceptable and even encouraging. Most of them saw a doctor in private clinique and asked their friends or classmates for help. Conclusion The sex concept and sex behavior of the high school students trend to more open day by day, but their knowledge about sex, sex diseases and preventive knowledge of AIDS are less, their manner of asking for help and seeing a doctor are unsafe. Therefore, AIDS education development in high school should combine with healthy sex education closely, to guide the high school students to ask for help and see a doctor properly will be an important preventive measure.

关 键 词：高中生 RTIs 性行为 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R167[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]