福柯:解构传统历史观与知识论的哲学谱系学  

Foucault on pedigree of philosophy over historical view

作　　者：许婉璞[1] 张波[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学学报编辑部,河北石家庄050016 [2]石家庄学院教育系,河北石家庄050035

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2006年第5期53-57,共5页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：福柯的谱系学源于尼采,又有所发展,是其重要的研究方法。谱系学包括两大步骤,即首先追溯事物的出身,其次标出事物的发生。标出事物发生并非寻求普遍规则,而是要寻求构成事物的各个复合要素。这种方法是反形而上学的,表现在历史观上,则是消解线性历史观,质疑传统的理性进步观;表现在知识论上,则是将知识、真理和权力结构放在一起考察。Mirkel Foucault＇s pedigree hypothesis originates from Nietzsche, and as a major methodlolgy, pedigree tends to pursue the herkunt （birth） before marking the enstehung （appearance） of objects. Marking the appearance does not speak for the pursuit of the universal rules, but of the peculiar compounding factors of objects. This methodology is anti-metaphysics in that it diminishes the linear historical view by questioning the rational progressive view, and that it combines knowledge, truth, and power pattern.

关 键 词：福柯 谱系学 消解 线性历史观 

分 类 号：B565.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]