初婚者与再婚者择偶心理机制之比较——对西方进化心理学“初/再婚择偶市场”假说的检验  

Comparison between Primary and Secondary Mate Markets in China

作　　者：乐国安[1] 陈浩[1] 王恩界[1] 高文珺[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学社会心理学系,天津300071

出　　处：《应用心理学》2006年第2期107-113,共7页Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学研究规划项目基金(04BSH022)资助项目

摘　　要：为检验西方进化心理学家Koziel和Pawlowski的“初/再婚择偶市场”假说,依同样方法对天津的653份征婚启事样本进行了内容分析,结果发现:(1)Koziel和Pawlowski的“初/再婚择偶市场”假说的五个操作性假设基本未获得验证;(2)年龄变量较婚姻状态变量对择偶策略的选择具有更强预测力;(3)进化心理学的某些重要假设,如男性身高优势假设获得了验证。结论:进化心理学意义上的择偶心理机制存在显著差异的“初/再婚择偶市场”在中国还并不存在。In order to test Koziel and Pawlowski＇s theory conceming the primary/secondary mate markets, 653 personal advertisements published in newspapers in Tianjin, China were analyzed. The results did not confirm the five manipulative hypotheses proposed by Koziel and Pawlowski. The present study showed that age was a stronger predictor of mate selection strategies than marital status. Besides, several important evolutionary psychological hypotheses, such as the mate selection advantage of male height, were confirmed. To sum up, the present study has not confirmed Koziel and Pawlowski＇s theory that from the perspective of evolutionary psychology mate selection strategies were significantly different in the primary and secondary mate markets.

关 键 词：进化心理学 初/再婚择偶市场 征婚启事 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]