含意与三维推理模式的建构  

Implicature and the Construction of the Three-Dimensional Mode of Reasoning

作　　者：湛朝虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院外语系,湖南岳阳414006

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2006年第5期111-115,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

摘　　要：含意有命题意义、语境意义和评价意义之分,与它们对应的推理形式分别为演绎推理、合情推理和象似推理。话语含意推导过程中,演绎推理是基础,合情推理是秩序,象似推理是反秩序。话语含意推理是建立在形式或习惯或选择基础上的一种复线演进过程。三维推理模式的提出有助于摆脱传统的含意推理中的泛语境化倾向,肯定形式逻辑和语言功能结构配列在含意推导过程中的作用。Meaning can be classified as propositional, contextual and evaluative. The three types of meaning are obtained respectively through deductive reasoning, plausible reasoning and iconic reasoning. During the process of drawing implicatures, deductive reasoning is the basis; plausible reasoning is the order; the iconic reasoning is the counter-order, lmplicature derivation is thus a process of three-dimensional progression based on form, usage and choice respectively. The proposal of the three-dimensional mode of reasoning helps to reverse the long-standing trend of pro-contextualism in the derivation of implicature and to comprehend the positive role of both formal logic and language functional configuration in such a cognitive process.

关 键 词：含意 演绎推理 合情推理 象似推理 选择信念 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]