基于相对资源承载力的山东省区域可持续发展研究  

Study on the Base of Relative Carrying Capacity of Resources and Problems of Sustainable Development in Shandong Province

作　　者：刘兆德[1] 马传栋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2006年第5期52-56,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

摘　　要：在计算1986-2002年山东省相对资源承载力及其演化的基础上,分析了山东省可持续发展存在的问题,进而提出了可持续发展的对策。研究表明:①相对资源承载力从1986-2002一直处于富余状态,经济资源承载力的提高是相对资源承载力快速提高的原因;区域差异明显,东部地区处于富余状态。②经济增长方式粗放、区域差异拉大及其资源相对不足是山东省可持续发展中存在的主要问题。③保持经济适度增长、稳定相对资源承载力、促进区域协调发展是实现山东可持续发展的关键。There were several defects in the past research on the carrying capacity of resources, so this paper adopts the calculating methods of relative carrying capacity of resources. The relative carrying capacity of land resources, relative carrying capacity of economic resources and synthetic carrying capacity of resources of Shandong province from 1986 to 2002 have been calculated . Based on the evolvement of relative carrying capacity of resources, this paper analyses the problems existing in the sustainable development of Shandong province, and puts forward the countermeasures for sustainable development. Thus, studies have shown： ①The synthetic relative carrying capacity of resources has been the state of being enough from 1986 to 2002 of Shandong province and the relative carrying capacity of economic resources is the principal resources to support the synthetic relative carrying capacity of resources. The synthetic relative carrying capacity of resources is very. different in three regions of Shandong and the Eastern region is in the state of being relatively enough. ② The economic growth method is an extensive management pattern, the regional difference is to enlarge and the resources are poor, which are the main problems of sustainable development of Shandong province.③ Increasing economic development moderately, stabilizing the synthetic carrying capacity of resources and coordinating regional development are the key to realizing the sustainable development of Shandong province. The conclusion of this paper may provide scientific reference for the government of Shandong to make decisions and offer theoretically reference to regional sustainable development.

关 键 词：相对资源承载力 可持续发展 山东省 

分 类 号：X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]