老年与非老年脑梗塞记忆障碍对照研究  

Study on the dysmnesia of the aged and un-aged patients with cerebral infarction

作　　者：张世贵[1,2] 潘心海[1,2] 李义召[1,2] 付绍玉 

机构地区：[1]山东省临朐县人民医院 [2]山东医科大学附属医院

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》1996年第4期187-189,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

摘　　要：目的探讨老年与非老年脑梗塞记忆障碍的差别。方法选择９０例脑梗塞病人按年龄分为两组，老年组（ｎ＝５０，年龄：６８±７．２岁）与非老年组（ｎ＝４０，年龄５１±５．１岁），以《临床记忆量表》测试后，将其记忆成绩从多方面进行分析、比较。结果（１）老年组各项分测验成绩均低于非老年组；（２）不论老年与非老年组其联想学习成绩左侧梗塞均低于右侧；而无意义图形再认成绩右侧低于左侧；（３）两组各分测验成绩皮层梗塞均低于皮层下者，就皮层梗塞而论，老年组有三项分测验成绩低于非老年组。结论老年人在发生脑梗塞时其记忆障碍更加显著。Objective To study the different and similar characteristics of dysmnesia between the aged and un-aged patients with cerebral infarction(CI).Methods According to age,90 patients with CI were divided into two groups,aged group(n=40,age:51±5.1 years old) and un-aged group(n=40,age::51±5.1 years old).Two groups were tested with'Chinical Memory Test', and the results were analysed and compared in several aspects.Results (1) The achivement of every subtest in the aged group was lower than that in the un-aged;(2)In each group,the achivement of paired-association learning was lower in the left-sided CI than in the right-sided,but the achivement of recognition of meaningless figures was opposite; (3) Also,in each group,the achivement of every subtest with cortical infarction was lower than that with the subcortical,so far as cortical infarction was concerned,the performances of three subtests were lower in the aged group than in the un-aged.Conclusions The dysmnesia of the patients with CI were more severer in the aged than in the un-aged.

关 键 词：脑梗塞 记忆障碍 对照分析 老年人 非老年人 

分 类 号：R743.330.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]