动觉信息和无关运动对人的路径整合能力的影响  

The Effect of Kinaesthetic Information and Irrelevant Movements on Human Path Integration Ability

作　　者：周佳树[1] 张侃[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [2]中国科学院心理研究所脑与认知国家重点实验室,北京100101

出　　处：《人类工效学》2006年第3期13-16,共4页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30270465)

摘　　要：采用对路径整合领域内经典的三角形完成任务,导入与路径无关的旋转,在开放的室外空间中验证运动觉的完整与否对被试的路径整合任务绩效的影响。实验结果表明:①被试的成绩无论在朝向还是在距离上都高于经典的室内同类实验的水平(回归直线的斜率更接近于1);②在第一转弯处逆时针的无关旋转和顺时针正常旋转的结果间无显著差异;③剥夺部分运动觉后被试的绩效变差。Some simple materials, such as eye blinded belt, guided stick, tract, angle measurement and leather ruler are used in the research. The classic triangle completed task is changed, added path irrelevant rotation in the guidance process. Both the experiments are executed outdoors to testify the effect of kinaesthesis to the performance, It is concluded： ① For either orientation or distance, participants＇performance is higher than that done indoors（ the inception of the congress line is more close to 1 ） ; ②Compared with the classic indoor results, counterclockwise irrelevant rotations happened on the first turn have no significant effects on the results; ③ Performance goes worse when kinaesthesis is excluded partly.

关 键 词：空间导航 路径整合 无关旋转 运动觉 三角形完成任务 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]