略论欲望和需要及其在认识中的功能问题——主体认识结构中的非理性要素研究之一  

Brief Discussion on the Issue of Desire and Needs and Their Functions in Cognition

作　　者：张浩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院哲学研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《太原师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2006年第5期19-22,共4页Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:<认识的另一半--非理性认识论研究>(03BZX005)

摘　　要：欲望和需要是主体认识结构中的非理性要素,也是人类认识的动因或起点。在认识过程中,人们总是根据自己的欲望和需要去设立认识目标的。没有主体的欲望和需要,就没有认识的必要,因此,我们说欲望和需要是认识的前提。欲望和需要在认识活动中具有驱动性、选择性及评价和决策性等诸种功能,很值得我们深入地加以研究。Desire and needs are the non-rational essence in the structure of cognition by the principal part, and are also the motivation and starting point of human beings. During the process of cognition, people always set up the target of cognition on the basis of their own desire and needs. There will be no necessity for cognition without the desire and needs of the principal part. Therefore, we can say that the desire and needs are the premise of cognition. And the desire and needs possess the functions of motivation, selectivity, appraisal study. and decision-making. They are worth of our profound study.

关 键 词：主体认识结构 非理性要素 欲望 需要 认识功能 

分 类 号：B017[哲学宗教—哲学理论]