脂肪肝患者健康教育需求调查  

Needs of health education among patients with fatty liver

作　　者：李雪琴[1] 林碧莲[1] 杨莺卿[1] 陈碧珠[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省莆田学院附属医院,福建莆田351100

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2006年第9期682-684,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的了解脂肪肝患者对健康教育内容和方式的需求。方法采用问卷调查的方式对493例患者进行了健康知识、信念、行为、教育内容、教育方式需求的调查。结果对疾病知识9个项目的肯定回答率为18．9％～66．7％，对疾病知识的了解不同文化程度患者之间存在显著性差异。98．6％患者希望接受健康教育。健康教育内容需求依次是饮食指导占85．8％，良好生活方式指导占85．6％，治疗方法和效果占83．4％，疾病原因和影响因素占83．2％。最受欢迎的教育方式依次是推荐宣传教育的书面材料占76．1％，医护人员讲解疾病知识占73．3％。结论加大健康教育的力度，促进脂肪肝人群“知、信、行”的统一。Objective To find out the needs of the content and the method of health education among patients with fatty liver. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior about fatty liver, the content and the method of health education among 493 patients. Results The positive answer about 9 items of disease knowledge was 18.9-66.7 percent. The understand of disease knowledge was distinctively different between different level education of patients. 98.6 percent patients hoped to receive health education. The needs for health education content of patients were diet instruction （85.8 % ）, health life style （85.6 % ）, method and effect of treatment （83.4%）, etiology of disease and related factors （83.2%） respectively. The best education method were written material （accounted for 76.1 percent）, nurse explain the knowldge of disease （accounted for 73.3 percent ）. Conclusion Health education for patients with fatty liver should be strengthened, in order to accelerate the consolidation of the knowledge, attitude and behavior of the patients with fatty liver.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 健康教育 需求调查 

分 类 号：R575.5[医药卫生—消化系统] R193[医药卫生—内科学]