无锡商会与1929年国民救国会被捣毁风潮  

The Chamber Of Commerce Of Wuxi And The Destroy Of The Organization For Saving The Nation In 1929

作　　者：付海晏[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2006年第5期88-94,共7页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"商会与近现代中国社会"(04JZD00029)

摘　　要：1929年7月初,无锡县国民救国会因查扣日货事件与地方商人发生所谓救国会被捣毁风潮。救国会呈控地方商民大肆捣毁救国会,抢走被扣押之日货。据此,无锡县政府先后拘押两名地方商人。为营救俩人以及反对救国会查货,在请愿无果的情形下,无锡地方十三业宣布总罢市。最终,在无锡商会的调处下,无锡县政府答应了大部分请愿要求,罢市风潮得以平息。本文据有关资料,通过无锡国民救国会被捣毁风潮的梳理,揭示了反日运动中地方商民与国民救国会之间的矛盾冲突;而且通过对商会调处的分析,亦展现了在复杂背景下商会功能的实践。In the early July, during the organization for saving the nation of Wuxi checking and detaining merchandises, a strife happened between the organization and the local merchants. The organization claimed its office was destroyed by merchants. When two merchants were arrested by the county government, the merchants of thirteen trades began to strike after several failed pleas. Lastly, with the help of the chamber of commerce＇s adjudication, the Wuxi county government acceded the merchants＇ requirement, and the latter terminated the strike. Base on this strife, this article studies the contradiction between the anti-Japanese organization and local merchants. During the course of dealing with conflict, we also can find the important role of the chamber of commerce.

关 键 词：无锡商会 救国会 罢市 

分 类 号：K263[历史地理—历史学]