黄斑中心凹处视网膜前膜剥离术后出现的非进展性中心凹外视网膜裂孔  

Nonprogressive extrafoveal retinal hole after foveal epiretinal membrane removal

作　　者：Kozak I. Freeman W. R. 王文军(译) 

机构地区：[1]Jacobs Retina Center, Shiley Eye Center, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States [2]不详

出　　处：《世界核心医学期刊文摘（眼科学分册）》2006年第9期19-20,共2页Digest of the World Core Medical Journals:Ophthalmology

摘　　要：PURPOSE:To report an extrafoveal posterior retinal hole after surgical removal of foveal epiretinal membrane.DESIGN:Observational case reports.METHODS:We describe two patients who underwent vitrectomy surgery with an epiretinal membrane removal.Five months after vision improving surgery,a small retinal hole outside the macular area developed.RESULTS:Fundus photography and optical coherence tomography showed a full-thickness retinal holewith a surrounding cuff of subretinal fluid smaller than described in stage III or IV macular holes.The hole has been stable in shape and dimension,has not progressed to retinal detachment,and is not associated with an epiretinal membrane;the fluid is not impinging on the macular area.CONCLUSIONS:Asymptomatic full-thickness extrafoveal retinal holes,which do not progress to neurosensory detachment,can develop after epiretinal membrane peeling.These appear stable and have substantially smaller cuffs of subretinal fluid than typical macular holes.PURPOSE： To report an extrafoveal posterior retinal hole after surgical removal of foveal epiretinal membrane. DESIGN： Observational case reports. METHODS： We describe two patients who underwent vitrectomy surgery with an epiretinal membrane removal. Five months after vision improving surgery, a small retinal hole outside the macular area developed. RESULTS： Fundus photography and op- tical coherence tomography showed a full-thickness retinal holewith a surrounding cuff of subretinal fluid smaller than described in stage III or IV macular holes. The hole has been stable in shape and dimension, has not progressed to retinal detachment, and is not associated with an epiretinal membrane; the fluid is not impinging on the macular area. CONCLUSIONS： Asymptomatic full-thickness extrafoveal retinal holes, which do not progress to neurosensory detachment, can develop after epiretinal membrane peeling. These appear stable and have substantially smaller cuffs of subretinal fluid than typical macular holes.

关 键 词：视网膜裂孔 视网膜前膜 中心凹外 膜剥离术 黄斑区 进展性 光学相干断层成像 视网膜下液 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科]